Conductors in Electric Field

IMPORTANT

Conductors in Electric Field: Overview

This Topic covers sub-topics such as Corona Discharge, Electrostatic Shielding, Properties of Conductor, Electrostatic Pressure, Conductor in Electrostatic Field and, Charge Distribution in Connected Concentric Conducting Shells

Important Questions on Conductors in Electric Field

HARD
IMPORTANT

If two similar plates, each of area A having surface charge densities +σ and σ are separated by a distance d in air. Write expressions for the electric field at points between the two plates.

EASY
IMPORTANT

A point charge Q is placed at the centre of a spherical conducting shell, the shaded part of the figure. A total charge of -q is placed on the shell. The magnitude of the electric field at point P1 at a distance R1 from the centre and the magnitude of the electric field at point P2 a distance R2 from the centre are respectively
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HARD
IMPORTANT

A system consists of three concentric metal shells A, B and C with radii a, 2a and 3a respectively. Shell B is connected to earth and outermost shell is given a charge Q. Now if shell C is connected to shell A, then the final charge on the shell B is Qx11, then find the value of x.

 

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HARD
IMPORTANT

There are three concentric conducting spherical shells. All of them are charged Q1=20 CQ2=40 C, Q3=60 C and radius R, 2R, 3R. The innermost sphere is earthed then find the magnitude of charge transfer from the Earth.

HARD
IMPORTANT

Three concentric metallic spherical shells of radii R, 2 R, 3 R are given charges Q1,Q2,Q3, respectively. It is found that the surface charge densities on the outer surfaces of the shells are equal. Then, the ratio of the charges given to the shells, Q1:Q2:Q3, is:-

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A charge Q is distributed over two concentric hollow spheres of radii r and R>r such that the surface densities are equal. Find the potential at the common centre.

EASY
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A solid conducting sphere of radius a is surrounded by a thin uncharged concentric conducting shell of radius 2a. A point charge q is placed at a distance 4a from common centre of conducting sphere and shell. The inner sphere is then grounded.

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Pick up the correct statement.

EASY
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If a conductor has a potential V0 and there are no charges anywhere else outside, then

EASY
IMPORTANT

A conduction sphere is negatively charged. Which of the following statements is true?

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A small sphere is charged to a potential of 50 V and a big hollow sphere is charged to potential of 100 V. Charge will flow from the smaller sphere to the bigger one when

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

Infinite conducting ring each having current i in the direction shown are placed concentrically in the plane as shown in the figure. The radius of rings are r, 2r, 22r, 23r . The magnetic field at the centre of ring will be
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HARD
IMPORTANT

A ball of charge +50e lies at the centre of a hollow spherical metal shell that has a net charge of -150e. The charge on the inner surface and outer surface of the spherical shell is:

MEDIUM
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A spherical conducting ball is suspended by a grounded conducting thread. A positive point charge is moved near the ball. The ball will

MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A conducting sphere A having a radius a is charged to a potential V1. Now, it is surrounded by another conducting spherical shell of radius b. The potential V2 acquired by the sphere A after it is connected to shell B by a thin conducting wire is

HARD
IMPORTANT

As shown in figure there are two fixed uniformly charged concentric coplanar conducting rings having radius R and 4R and charges +Q and 8Q respectively. A charge particle of mass m & charge q is projected along the axis of rings from point P so that particle can just reach the center of rings (point O ). (Assume Qq > 0 .)
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HARD
IMPORTANT

Assertion: A spark occurs sometimes when an electric iron is switched off.

Reason: The sparking is due to large self-induced emf in the circuit, during make.

EASY
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Assertion: When a charged body is brought near a neutral conducting body, the induced charge that appears on the nearer surface of the conducting body is always equal and opposite to the charge that has been brought near to it.

Reason: Net electric field inside the conductor is zero. 

HARD
IMPORTANT

The figure shows the charged hollow metal spheres (except x) each with an internal radius a and external radius b. Match each charge distribution with the corresponding electric field versus radial distance r, or the E-r graph.

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MEDIUM
IMPORTANT

A solid conducting sphere of radius a has a net positive charge 2Q. A conducting spherical shell of inner radius b and outer radius c is concentric with the solid sphere and has a net charge -Q, initially. The surface charge density on the inner and the outer surface of the spherical shell, finally, will be

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EASY
IMPORTANT

A , B and C are identical, parallel, conducting plates arranged at equal separations. B lies between A and C . A and C are joined together and connected to one terminal of a cell. B is joined to the other terminal of the cell. A and C now have charge Q each. B has charge q




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